Risalat al-huquq Journal

Abstract

There is no doubt that turning Iraq into a federal state decentralization, has led to a radical change and large in the legal system of the Iraqi state, where he became consists of the capital regions and governorates not central and local administrations.This shift has led to a significant change in the terms of reference governorates not organized province became possessed terms of reference stipulated by the Constitution in solid materials, including shared with federal authorities and relating to the management of oil and gas extracted from current fields including with regard to monitoring and ensuring the rights of the federal, as well as the terms of reference other various resource management The effects of water and related files economic, educational, environmental and health.Also, these provinces that are not incorporated province became possessed by virtue of the constitution of 2005 the terms of reference of pure have practiced on their own, namely those competencies remaining who have not provided for in the terms of reference of the federal authorities exclusive, the mismatch with respect to extraction and Investment natural minerals or in the management of oil and gas fields and future ones Terms of reference have delegated authority from the center